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Ebola, Mpox and Oropouche outbreaks

An Ebola outbreak has been reported in Democratic Republic of Congo. Multi-country outbreaks of mpox clade I and Oropouche are ongoing. Keep up to date with these links if you are travelling to affected areas.

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22 October 2025
Brazil + Paraná
Pernambuco
Rio Grande do Sul
São Paulo

Methanol poisoning in Brazil

On 20 October 2025, a total of 47 confirmed cases of methanol poisoning, with nine confirmed deaths, have been reported in Brazil for 2025. São Paulo state reported the highest number, with 38 confirmed cases and 19 under investigation. Confirmed cases have also been reported in Paraná (5), Pernambuco (3) and Rio Grande do Sul (1) states. Investigations are ongoing into suspected cases in Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Piauí, Rio de Janeiro and Tocantins states. Please see the FCDO guidance on methanol poisoning for further details.

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22 October 2025

Methanol poisoning in Colombia

As of 7 October 2025, a total of 89 cases of methanol poisoning have been reported in Colombia. An outbreak was reported in the city of Barranquilla, with additional cases in other departments. Please see the FCDO guidance on methanol poisoning for further details.

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22 October 2025

Mpox in Netherlands

On 17 October 2025, public health authorities in the Netherlands reported a case of mpox clade Ib with no recent travel history. This is the first locally acquired case of mpox clade Ib reported in the Netherlands. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on mpox.

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Mpox in DRC

As of 12 October 2025, a total of 33,656 mpox cases with 73 deaths have been reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Clades Ia, Ib and II have been reported. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on mpox.

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21 October 2025

Dengue in Samoa

As of 12 October 2025, Samoa Ministry of Health has recorded a total of 14,996 clinically diagnosed dengue cases (including 4,362 laboratory confirmed) and seven deaths since January 2025. The circulating serotypes remain predominantly DENV-1 (91 percent) and DENV-2 (9 percent). In the week 6–12 October, case numbers increased by 4.5 percent compared to the previous week. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.

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21 October 2025

Mpox in Burundi

As of 12 October 2025, a total of 4,495 clade Ib mpox cases, with one death, have been reported in Burundi since 2024. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on mpox.

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21 October 2025

Dengue in Cook Islands

As of 15 October 2025, a total of 174 dengue cases have been reported on the Cook Islands since February 2025. DENV-1 and DENV-2 are reported to be co-circulating. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.

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Dengue in American Samoa

As of 12 October 2025, a total of 264 laboratory confirmed dengue cases have been reported in American Samoa since the public health emergency was declared on 8 July 2025. DENV-1 and DENV-2 are reported to be co-circulating. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.

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21 October 2025

Dengue in Tuvalu

As of 19 October 2025, a total of 782 dengue cases (with 230 confirmed) have been reported in Tuvalu since June 2025. The cases are widely distributed along Fongafale, Amatuku and three outer islands, Nanumaga (nine cases) Nukufetau (14 cases) and Vaitupu (one case). The outbreak is due to DENV-2. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.

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20 October 2025

HIV in Fiji

A 2025 United Nations report has highlighted the dangers of unsafe practices amongst injecting drug users in Fiji and the contribution this has made in fuelling the sharp rise of new HIV infections. There has been a 10-fold increase in people living with HIV in Fiji between 2014 (500 cases) and 2024 (5,900 cases). Preliminary data from the Ministry of Health for 2024 shows around half of those receiving antiretroviral therapy contracted HIV through sharing needles. Please see the NHS information for further details on HIV.

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