Please note that not all cases of disease or outbreaks are reported; some outbreaks may only be reported if they occur outside of the usual recognised risk area or season, or they have been reported in greater than usual numbers. See 'About Outbreaks' tab below for further detail.
For further information on red, amber and green alert categories, see About Outbreaks tab.
To view all outbreak updates for a thread, press on the blue circled number below an outbreak post.
Rabies in Romania
A human case of rabies has been reported involving an individual from Iasi county (north east of Romania) who was bitten by a free-roaming dog in February 2025. The case did not receive post-exposure treatment and died from rabies in July 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article below for further details on rabies.
Tick-borne encephalitis in Italy
As of 21 October 2025, a total of 48 Tick-borne encephalitis cases (45 locally acquired) and one death have been reported in Italy in 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Tick-borne encephalitis.
West Nile Virus in USA
As of 28 October 2025, a total of 1,748 human cases of West Nile virus have been reported across 45 states. The states reporting the highest number of cases include Colorado (278 cases), Illinois (127 cases), and Minnesota (110 cases). Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on West Nile virus.
Dengue in Ecuador
As of 27 October 2025, a total of 34,755 confirmed dengue cases have been reported in Ecuador for 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Dengue in Brazil
As of 27 October 2025, a total of 3,468,229 confirmed dengue cases have been reported in Brazil for 2025. Serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4 have all been reported. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Dengue in Mexico
As of 27 October 2025, a total of 99,508 confirmed dengue cases have been reported in Mexico for 2025. Serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4 have all been reported. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Dengue in Puerto Rico
As of 27 October 2025, a total of 2690 confirmed dengue cases have been reported in Puerto Rico for 2025. Serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4 have all been reported. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Chikungunya in Hong Kong
As of 26 October 2025, health authorities have reported Hong Kong's first locally acquired case of chikungunya (CHIKV). Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.
Dengue in Cuba
As of 22 September 2025, a total of 6,519 cases of dengue have been reported during 2025. 166 of these cases have been laboratory confirmed. Serotypes DENV3 and DENV4 have been recorded. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Dengue in Bangladesh
As of 26 October 2025, a total of 66,423 cases (including 269 deaths) of dengue have been reported in Bangladesh during 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Welcome to our outbreak surveillance section. This page contains information on disease outbreaks and other incidents that are considered to be of relevance to UK travellers.
You can search the information by disease or by country.
We regularly review and update information on overseas disease outbreaks and other health issues that may affect the UK traveller. The information comes from a wide variety of sources, and can be used along with the Country Information section of our website where you will find recommendations on vaccines, malaria and other risks for each country (where relevant). Please note that not all cases of disease or outbreaks are reported.
You can search our Outbreak Surveillance information by disease or by country.
In some countries, there may be limited surveillance and reporting processes in place so information can be difficult to obtain. Some diseases may only be reported if they occur outside of the usual recognised risk area or season, or they have been reported in greater than usual numbers. Outbreaks of those diseases included in the UK childhood vaccination programme are not usually reported unless the outbreak is unusual or unexpected.
If you wish to use the following content for official purposes, please refer to the original sources of information. The information presented in the disease surveillance reports is collated from a variety of sources, including government bodies, international organisations and the media. The verification status of each report is clearly indicated. Verified reports are confirmed by official sources. Some unverified reports are included to ensure timely dissemination of information and where possible we will try to substantiate these reports, although confirmation may not always be possible. Unverified reports may be subject to change, misreporting and may later prove to be unsubstantiated. They should not therefore be regarded as official.
Where available, a web link is provided to the original information source. We cannot accept responsibility for the sites to which it links, or for the information found on those sites. Linking to outside sites does not in any way imply endorsement of these sites.
Key to NaTHNaC alert level feature
LEVEL 1: GREEN |
Take usual precautions
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Follow standard protective measures, as recommended for this destination, disease or situation. Be aware that advice may change and check for updates. |
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LEVEL 2: AMBER |
Take extra precautions
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Follow any additional precautions recommended. Be alert and check regularly for changes in advice about this ongoing situation. Advice may be relevant for all travellers or apply to a specific group of travellers. |
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LEVEL 3: RED |
FCDO advise against travel
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Follow Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice. This may mean avoiding non-essential travel, or all travel. Subscribe to the FCDO destination advice for security updates and travel warnings. |
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Alert categories are based on the situation at the time of publication. They will not be routinely updated unless outbreak information or a news item is updated.
The categories do not replace Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) travel advice. Travellers should still check the FCDO travel advisories for any country-specific security or safety alerts.
