Please note that not all cases of disease or outbreaks are reported; some outbreaks may only be reported if they occur outside of the usual recognised risk area or season, or they have been reported in greater than usual numbers. See 'About Outbreaks' tab below for further detail.
For further information on red, amber and green alert categories, see About Outbreaks tab.
To view all outbreak updates for a thread, press on the blue circled number below an outbreak post.
Yellow fever in Costa Rica ex Peru
On 12 October 2025, authorities in Costa Rica reported a confirmed yellow fever case in an American traveller who recently visited Amazon regions of Peru, before travelling to Costa Rica on 8 October 2025. According to available information, this traveller did not have a yellow fever vaccine. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on yellow fever.
Chikungunya in Macao
As of 12 October 2025, a total of eight locally acquired chikungunya cases have now been reported in Macao for 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.
Rabies in France
On 1 October 2025, local health authorities in the Occitanie region of mainland France reported a fatal rabies case in a local resident. Investigations into the source of infection, believed to be related to travel abroad, are ongoing. Rabies is not thought to circulate in either wild or domestic animals in France, although some species of bats can carry a rabies-like virus. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on rabies.
Chikungunya in France
As of 8 October 2025, a total of 695 locally acquired chikungunya cases have been reported in France since the beginning of 2025. Cases have been reported in the regions of Auvergne-Rhône Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Centre-Val de Loire, Corse, Grand Est, Ile-de-France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie and Provence-Alpes Côte d'Azur. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.
Dengue in France
As of 8 October 2025, a total of 28 locally acquired dengue cases have been reported in France since the beginning of 2025. Cases have been reported from Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie and Provence Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Matam
Louga
Rift Valley fever in Senegal
As of 8 October 2025, a total of 119 confirmed Rift Valley fever cases, including 16 deaths have now been reported in 2025. Out of this total, 110 cases have been reported from Saint-Louis region. Cases have also been reported in Louga and Matam regions. Please see UKHSA guidance on Rift Valley fever for further details.
Ebola virus disease in DRC
As of 5 October 2025, a total of 64 cases of Ebola virus disease (53 confirmed and 11 probable cases), including 43 deaths (32 confirmed and 11 probable) have been reported from Bulape Health Zone, Kasai Province. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Ebola disease.
Cholera in Chad
As of 5 October 2025, a total of 2,667 cholera cases (with 81 confirmed) and 149 deaths have been reported from three out of 23 provinces in Chad since the start of the outbreak (13 July 2025). Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on cholera.
Dengue in Samoa
As of 29 September 2025, a total of 14,435 clinically diagnosed dengue cases (including 4,259 laboratory confirmed cases) and seven deaths have been reported in Samoa since the start of 2025. DENV-1 and DENV-2 serotypes have been identified. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Cholera in Zambia
As of 4 October 2025, the Zambia Ministry of Health have reported, 277 cholera cases and two deaths since the outbreak began on 5 August 2025. Cases have been reported from Mpulungu (218 cases), Nsama (33 cases), Mbala (16 cases), Senga Hill (5 cases) and Mpika (5 cases) districts. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on cholera.
Welcome to our outbreak surveillance section. This page contains information on disease outbreaks and other incidents that are considered to be of relevance to UK travellers.
You can search the information by disease or by country.
We regularly review and update information on overseas disease outbreaks and other health issues that may affect the UK traveller. The information comes from a wide variety of sources, and can be used along with the Country Information section of our website where you will find recommendations on vaccines, malaria and other risks for each country (where relevant). Please note that not all cases of disease or outbreaks are reported.
You can search our Outbreak Surveillance information by disease or by country.
In some countries, there may be limited surveillance and reporting processes in place so information can be difficult to obtain. Some diseases may only be reported if they occur outside of the usual recognised risk area or season, or they have been reported in greater than usual numbers. Outbreaks of those diseases included in the UK childhood vaccination programme are not usually reported unless the outbreak is unusual or unexpected.
If you wish to use the following content for official purposes, please refer to the original sources of information. The information presented in the disease surveillance reports is collated from a variety of sources, including government bodies, international organisations and the media. The verification status of each report is clearly indicated. Verified reports are confirmed by official sources. Some unverified reports are included to ensure timely dissemination of information and where possible we will try to substantiate these reports, although confirmation may not always be possible. Unverified reports may be subject to change, misreporting and may later prove to be unsubstantiated. They should not therefore be regarded as official.
Where available, a web link is provided to the original information source. We cannot accept responsibility for the sites to which it links, or for the information found on those sites. Linking to outside sites does not in any way imply endorsement of these sites.
Key to NaTHNaC alert level feature
LEVEL 1: GREEN |
Take usual precautions
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Follow standard protective measures, as recommended for this destination, disease or situation. Be aware that advice may change and check for updates. |
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LEVEL 2: AMBER |
Take extra precautions
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Follow any additional precautions recommended. Be alert and check regularly for changes in advice about this ongoing situation. Advice may be relevant for all travellers or apply to a specific group of travellers. |
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LEVEL 3: RED |
FCDO advise against travel
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Follow Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice. This may mean avoiding non-essential travel, or all travel. Subscribe to the FCDO destination advice for security updates and travel warnings. |
Alert categories are based on the situation at the time of publication. They will not be routinely updated unless outbreak information or a news item is updated.
The categories do not replace Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) travel advice. Travellers should still check the FCDO travel advisories for any country-specific security or safety alerts.