Please note that not all cases of disease or outbreaks are reported; some outbreaks may only be reported if they occur outside of the usual recognised risk area or season, or they have been reported in greater than usual numbers. See 'About Outbreaks' tab below for further detail.
For further information on red, amber and green alert categories, see About Outbreaks tab.
To view all outbreak updates for a thread, press on the blue circled number below an outbreak post.
Hantavirus in Panama
Between 1 January and 17 December 2025, the Ministry of Health in Panama have reported 27 cases of hantavirus. In addition, 22 cases of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome have been reported. This is a doubling of recorded cases compared to 2024. Please see UKHSA guidance for more further information on hantavirus.
Chikungunya in Thailand
As of 29 December 2025, a total of 1,379 chikungunya cases have been reported in Thailand for 2025. Compared to the same period in 2024, the number of cases reported in 2025 is approximately double. The northern region, particularly Chiang Mai, is reporting the highest number of cases. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.
Chikungunya in Brazil
As of 20 December 2025, a total of 247,268 chikungunya cases, and 120 deaths, have been reported for 2025 in Brazil. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.
Chikungunya in India
As of 29 December 2025, a total of 108,379 suspected and 4,995 confirmed chikungunya cases have been reported in India for 2025. Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtra states reported the highest number of confirmed cases. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.
Chikungunya in China
As of 29 December 2025, a total of 29,497 locally confirmed chikungunya cases have been reported in China for 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.
Chikungunya in Hong Kong
As of 29 December 2025, a total of 77 confirmed chikungunya cases (nine classified as local), including one death, have been reported in Hong Kong for 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.
Lassa fever in Nigeria
As of 14 December 2025, a total of 9,164 suspected Lassa fever cases (1,097 confirmed with 201 deaths) have been reported since the start of 2025. Confirmed cases have been reported in 21 states, with 89% of confirmed cases reported from Ondo, Bauchi, Edo and Taraba. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Lassa fever.
Dengue in Guatemala
As of 29 November 2025, a total of 44,654 dengue cases, with six deaths, have been reported in Guatemala for 2025. Serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2 and DENV-3 have been reported. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue.
Mpox in Romania
On 22 December 2025, the World Health Organization reported the first detection of mpox clade Ib in Romania. This case was confirmed in an adult with history of travel to China in August 2025. No additional cases have been reported in Romania. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on mpox.
Dengue in Mexico
As of 13 December 2025, a total of 141,421 dengue cases (21,344 confirmed) with 85 deaths, have been reported in Mexico for 2025. Serotypes DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4 have all been reported. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on dengue
Welcome to our outbreak surveillance section. This page contains information on disease outbreaks and other incidents that are considered to be of relevance to UK travellers.
You can search the information by disease or by country.
We regularly review and update information on overseas disease outbreaks and other health issues that may affect the UK traveller. The information comes from a wide variety of sources, and can be used along with the Country Information section of our website where you will find recommendations on vaccines, malaria and other risks for each country (where relevant). Please note that not all cases of disease or outbreaks are reported.
You can search our Outbreak Surveillance information by disease or by country.
In some countries, there may be limited surveillance and reporting processes in place so information can be difficult to obtain. Some diseases may only be reported if they occur outside of the usual recognised risk area or season, or they have been reported in greater than usual numbers. Outbreaks of those diseases included in the UK childhood vaccination programme are not usually reported unless the outbreak is unusual or unexpected.
If you wish to use the following content for official purposes, please refer to the original sources of information. The information presented in the disease surveillance reports is collated from a variety of sources, including government bodies, international organisations and the media. The verification status of each report is clearly indicated. Verified reports are confirmed by official sources. Some unverified reports are included to ensure timely dissemination of information and where possible we will try to substantiate these reports, although confirmation may not always be possible. Unverified reports may be subject to change, misreporting and may later prove to be unsubstantiated. They should not therefore be regarded as official.
Where available, a web link is provided to the original information source. We cannot accept responsibility for the sites to which it links, or for the information found on those sites. Linking to outside sites does not in any way imply endorsement of these sites.
Key to NaTHNaC alert level feature
LEVEL 1: GREEN |
Take usual precautions
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Follow standard protective measures, as recommended for this destination, disease or situation. Be aware that advice may change and check for updates. |
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LEVEL 2: AMBER |
Take extra precautions
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Follow any additional precautions recommended. Be alert and check regularly for changes in advice about this ongoing situation. Advice may be relevant for all travellers or apply to a specific group of travellers. |
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LEVEL 3: RED |
FCDO advise against travel
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Follow Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice. This may mean avoiding non-essential travel, or all travel. Subscribe to the FCDO destination advice for security updates and travel warnings. |
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Alert categories are based on the situation at the time of publication. They will not be routinely updated unless outbreak information or a news item is updated.
The categories do not replace Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) travel advice. Travellers should still check the FCDO travel advisories for any country-specific security or safety alerts.
