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Ebola, Mpox and Oropouche outbreaks

An Ebola outbreak has been reported in Democratic Republic of Congo. Multi-country outbreaks of mpox clade I and Oropouche are ongoing. Keep up to date with these links if you are travelling to affected areas.

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19 September 2025

cVDPV1 in Algeria

As of 17 September 2025, one circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1 (cVDPV1) case was reported this week, with onset of paralysis on 25 January 2025, from El Tarf. A genetically-linked cVDPV1 was also isolated from an environmental surveillance sample, collected on 17 March, from Oran. This is a new emergence. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on polio.

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19 September 2025

Nipah viral disease in Bangladesh

On 18 September 2025, the World Health Organization reported a total of four confirmed fatal Nipah virus cases in Bangladesh since January 2025. All cases were reported at different times in four separate districts across three different divisions: Barisal, Dhaka and Rajshahi. No epidemiological links have been identified between these cases. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Nipah viral disease.

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18 September 2025
Panama + Veraguas

Oropouche virus disease in Panama

On 17 September 2025, the Panama Ministry of Health reported that 10 human cases of locally acquired Oropouche virus disease have been detected in different districts of Veraguas region, (Santiago, La Pena, Atalaya, Rodrigo Luque and the Table). Between 1 January and 26 July 2025, a total of 501 cases including one death were reported in Panama by the Pan American Health Organization. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Oropouche.

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18 September 2025

Chikungunya in France

As of 15 September 2025, a total of 479 locally acquired cases of chikungunya have been reported since the beginning of 2025. Cases have been reported from Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Corsica, Occitanie, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Île de France, Grand Est, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté and Nouveille-Aquitaine. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on chikungunya.

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18 September 2025

West Nile virus in France

As of 15 September 2025, 32 locally acquired cases of West Nile virus were reported in France. Cases have been identified from 10 departments in the following regions: Provence Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Occitanie, and for the first time Île-de-France and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on West Nile virus.

Take usual precautions
17 September 2025
Spain + Catalonia

cVDPV3 in Spain

In September 2025, a vaccine-type polio enterovirus (cVDPV3) has been detected in environmental samples at two wastewater treatment plants in Baix Llobregat (Catalonia area). Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on polio.

Take usual precautions
17 September 2025
Spain + Andalusia

West Nile virus in Spain

On 16 September 2025, the Andalusia Ministry of Health in Spain reported the first locally acquired human case of West Nile virus (WNV) for the 2025 transmission season. The case was detected in a resident of Mojácar (Almeria) and back dated to July 2025. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on West Nile virus.

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17 September 2025

Ebola virus disease in DRC

As of 14 September 2025, a total of 54 Ebola virus disease cases (35 confirmed) and 27 deaths have now been reported from Bulape Health Zone, Kasai Province. A number of healthcare workers are amongst the deaths. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on Ebola disease.

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16 September 2025

Cholera in Angola

Between 1 January and 6 September 2025, a total of 28,102 cases of cholera have been reported from 18 of the 21 provinces. There has been a 46% average increase in the number of new cases reported in the last 4 weeks. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on cholera.

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15 September 2025

Mpox in Kenya

As of 7 September 2025, a total of 423 cases of mpox clade Ib have been reported in Kenya since the start of the year. Please see our Topics in Brief article for further details on mpox.

Take extra precautions
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